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Synthesis of α-Thiophene Oligomers via Organotin Compounds

 

 

Marwan Kamal, Samir Al-Taweel, Mustafa El-Abadelah, Khalid Abu Ajaj

 

 

Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1997, 126 (1), 65–74

 

Keywords: functionalized α-thiophene oligomers; synthesis; 2-stannylthiophenes

 

Abstract: A versatile synthetic route involving the use of organotin compounds has been applied for the preparation of functionalized oligothiophenes. Thus, substituted α-bithiophenes have been synthesized via the coupling reaction of 2-bromothiophenes with 2-trimethylstannylthiophene. The latter reagent couples with 2,5-dibromothiophenes to give the α-terthiophenes which are also accessible through the reaction of 5-trimethylstannyl-α-bithiophene with 2-bromothiophenes. 2,5-Bis(trimethylstannyl)thiophene and 5,5'-bis(trimethylstannyl)-α-bithiophene react with 2-bromothiophenes to give α-terthiophenes and α-quaterthiophenes, respectively. α-Quaterthiophene is also produced via the reaction of 5-trimethylstannylthiophene with 5,5'-dibromo-α-bithiophene. The coupling reaction of 5-trimethylstannyl-α-bithiophene with 2,5-dibromothiophene affords the α-quinquethiophene. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, Mass spectrometry, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data.

 

 

 

 

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